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public:mysql [2017/03/03 17:19] – <code sql> Nicopublic:mysql [2022/07/19 23:44] – [database(s) backup] row lock speech Nico
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   * Set up an account on the master server that the slave server can use to connect   * Set up an account on the master server that the slave server can use to connect
 +
 <code sql> <code sql>
 mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'slave' IDENTIFIED BY 'slavepass'; mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'slave' IDENTIFIED BY 'slavepass';
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   * Flush all the tables and block write statements   * Flush all the tables and block write statements
 +
 <code sql> <code sql>
 mysql> FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK; mysql> FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
 </code> </code>
 +
   * use tar to create an archive that includes all databases   * use tar to create an archive that includes all databases
 +
 <code bash># tar -cvf /tmp/mysql-snapshot.tar .</code> <code bash># tar -cvf /tmp/mysql-snapshot.tar .</code>
 +
   * read the value of the current binary log name and offset on the master:    * read the value of the current binary log name and offset on the master: 
 +
 <code sql> <code sql>
 mysql > SHOW MASTER STATUS; mysql > SHOW MASTER STATUS;
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 +---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+ +---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
 </code> </code>
 +
   * Release the lock   * Release the lock
 +
 <code sql> <code sql>
 mysql> UNLOCK TABLES; mysql> UNLOCK TABLES;
 </code> </code>
  
-  * Here is a backup script you can use (remember to use it on the "slave" only, because tables locking will cause your database to be unavailable for writing):+  * Here is a backup script you can use (on a daily use, remember to use it on the "slave" only, especially if you use MyISAM engine: tables locking will cause your database to be unavailable for writing):
  
-<code>+<code bash>
 #!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh
  
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 for i in `echo 'show databases;' | mysql | grep -v Database`; for i in `echo 'show databases;' | mysql | grep -v Database`;
 do do
-  echo -n " ---> backuping ${i}..." >> ${LOGFILE}+  echo -n " ---> backing up ${i}..." >> ${LOGFILE}
   mysqldump --add-drop-table --add-locks --create-options --disable-keys --extended-insert --single-transaction\   mysqldump --add-drop-table --add-locks --create-options --disable-keys --extended-insert --single-transaction\
     --databases --lock-tables --quick --set-charset $i > ${BACKUPDIR}/$i.sql 2>> ${LOGFILE};     --databases --lock-tables --quick --set-charset $i > ${BACKUPDIR}/$i.sql 2>> ${LOGFILE};